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Effects on Salivation, Xerostomia and Halitosis in Elders after Oral Function Improvement Exercises

Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2012³â 42±Ç 6È£ p.898 ~ 906
KMID : 0806120120420060898
±è¿µÁø ( Kim Young-Jin ) - ´ë±¸°úÇдëÇб³ °£È£Çаú

¹Ú°æ¹Î ( Park Kyung-Min ) - °è¸í´ëÇб³ °£È£´ëÇÐ

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate effects of Oral Function Improvement Exercises on salivation, xerostomia and halitosis in elderly people.

Methods: The participants in the study were 48 female community-dwelling elders in D
city. The Oral Function Improvement Exercises were given 3 times a week, for a total of 24 times from August to October 2011. Spitting method, Visual Analogue Scale, and halimeter (mBA-21) were used to evaluate the effects of Oral Function Improvement Exercises on salivation, xerostomia, and halitosis. The data were analyzed using ¥ö2-test and t-test with the SPSS program.

Results: The experimental group had significantly better salivation, and less xerostomia and halitosis than the control group.

Conclusion: The results indicate that Oral Function Improvement Exercises were effective for salivation, xerostomia and halitosis in the elders. Therefore, it was suggested that Oral Function Improvement Exercise are applicable in a community
nursing intervention program to improve the quality of life for elders.
KeyWords

Elderly, Salivation, Xerostomia, Halitosis, Oral function improving exercise
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